Agilisaurus Skeleton
The skeleton of Agilisaurus offers critical insight into the anatomy of early ornithischian dinosaurs. First discovered in China, this bipedal herbivore showcases unique skeletal traits that reflect both primitive and derived characteristics.
General Characteristics
Agilisaurus was a small, fast-moving dinosaur estimated to be around 1.2 to 1.7 meters in length. Its lightweight skeleton and long hindlimbs suggest a highly agile lifestyle. The skull was short with leaf-shaped teeth, ideal for processing plant material.
Skeletal Composition
The Agilisaurus skeleton is nearly complete in some fossil specimens, allowing paleontologists to reconstruct much of its physiology. Notable features include a stiffened tail, a lightly built frame, and long, three-toed legs.
Key Skeletal Features
Part | Description |
---|---|
Skull | Short and lightly built with large eye sockets and leaf-shaped teeth. |
Forelimbs | Relatively short with five fingers, likely not used for locomotion. |
Hindlimbs | Long and powerful, suggesting fast bipedal movement. |
Tail | Rigid and straight, probably aiding in balance while running. |
Pelvis | Ornithischian-type with backward-pointing pubis, supporting herbivorous diet. |
Paleontological Significance
Agilisaurus helps bridge the morphological gap between early ornithischians and more derived forms. Its well-preserved skeleton contributes to our understanding of locomotion, feeding, and evolutionary trends in Jurassic herbivores.